Republicans in Congress add $250 annual federal EV tax to transport bill

March 24, 2026
Republicans in Congress add $250 annual federal EV tax to transport bill

Here's something that might surprise you — while electric vehicles are often seen as the future, they're really struggling right now. According to Jonathan M. Gitlin from Tech, since January 2025, the US government has been actively making it harder for EVs to thrive — cutting fuel efficiency rules, cracking down on polluters, and slashing tax credits. This has led to a sharp drop in EV sales; in January 2026, only 5.1% of new cars sold were electric, down from 8.3% a year earlier. Now, here’s where it gets interesting: Republicans in Congress, led by Sam Graves, are pushing to add a $250 annual tax on EV drivers — hybrids would also pay $100. This isn’t the first time Graves has tried to tax EV owners; last year, he attempted to introduce an escalating fee. So what does this actually mean for you? Well, if these plans go through, owning an electric car could become more expensive, making it even harder for EVs to become mainstream. Keep an eye — things are shifting fast.

They might be better than gas-powered cars in most conceivable ways, but electric vehicle sales are having an undeniably hard time right now. The cause is no mystery: since January 2025 the US government has been actively hostile to the idea of energy efficiency and in the intervening months has taken an axe to fuel efficiency regulations, prosecuting polluters, and the consumer-facing tax credit.

That last one had the effect of bringing forward sales from people who needed an EV and knew the credit was expiring at the end of last September, leading to a rosy-looking Q3 2025 followed by a rather bad Q4. Things got even worse this year—in January just 5.1 percent of all new vehicles sold were EVs, compared to 8.3 percent in January 2025. But the government's antipathy toward EVs isn't done yet. House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee Chair Sam Graves (R-Mo.) wants to include an annual $250 tax on EV drivers—hybrids would also pay $100 a year—in an upcoming bill.

This is the second time Graves has tried to tax drivers of more efficient vehicles; last year the committee under Graves wanted to include an escalating EV tax, starting at $200 annually, into the budget but was unsuccessful.

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Audio Transcript

They might be better than gas-powered cars in most conceivable ways, but electric vehicle sales are having an undeniably hard time right now. The cause is no mystery: since January 2025 the US government has been actively hostile to the idea of energy efficiency and in the intervening months has taken an axe to fuel efficiency regulations, prosecuting polluters, and the consumer-facing tax credit.

That last one had the effect of bringing forward sales from people who needed an EV and knew the credit was expiring at the end of last September, leading to a rosy-looking Q3 2025 followed by a rather bad Q4. Things got even worse this year—in January just 5.1 percent of all new vehicles sold were EVs, compared to 8.3 percent in January 2025. But the government's antipathy toward EVs isn't done yet. House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee Chair Sam Graves (R-Mo.) wants to include an annual $250 tax on EV drivers—hybrids would also pay $100 a year—in an upcoming bill.

This is the second time Graves has tried to tax drivers of more efficient vehicles; last year the committee under Graves wanted to include an escalating EV tax, starting at $200 annually, into the budget but was unsuccessful.

Read full article

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Republicans in Congress add $250 annual federal EV tax to transport bill | Speasy