Senators want US energy information agency to monitor data center electricity usage

March 28, 2026
Senators want US energy information agency to monitor data center electricity usage

Here's something that might surprise you — senators from both parties are calling on the US Energy Information Administration to start tracking how much electricity data centers actually use. According to Molly Taft at Wired, this move is driven by concerns over skyrocketing energy demands and their impact on electricity bills for everyday Americans. Now, here’s where it gets interesting — these data centers are growing fast, and voters in states like Virginia and Georgia are worried their energy use could push up costs. Warren and Hawley argue that without transparent data, policymakers can’t make informed decisions, and big companies might be allowed to offload costs onto consumers. As Molly Taft points out, there’s already some pressure — Hawley even co-sponsored a bill requiring data centers to supply their own power sources, while the White House gathered Big Tech execs to pledge self-supply. So what does this actually mean for you? Better info could lead to smarter policies — and maybe even a break on your electric bill down the line.

Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren and Republican Senator Josh Hawley are urging the US’s central energy information agency to provide better information on how much electricity data centers actually use.

In a joint letter sent to the Energy Information Administration Thursday morning, seen by WIRED, Hawley and Warren press the agency to publicly collect “comprehensive, annual energy-use disclosures” on data centers. This information, they write, is “essential for accurate grid planning and will support policymaking to prevent large companies from increasing electricity costs for American families.”

As the data center boom spreads across the country, there have been widespread worries from voters about how their massive energy needs may increase consumers’ electric bills; this concern helped shape some midterm elections in data-center-heavy states, including Virginia and Georgia. Last month, Hawley cosponsored a bill with Democratic Senator Richard Blumenthal that would require data centers to supply their own power sources in order to protect consumers. Earlier this month, Donald Trump convened a group of executives from Big Tech companies at the White House to sign a nonbinding (and toothless) agreement pledging to pay for their own power for data centers.

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Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren and Republican Senator Josh Hawley are urging the US’s central energy information agency to provide better information on how much electricity data centers actually use.

In a joint letter sent to the Energy Information Administration Thursday morning, seen by WIRED, Hawley and Warren press the agency to publicly collect “comprehensive, annual energy-use disclosures” on data centers. This information, they write, is “essential for accurate grid planning and will support policymaking to prevent large companies from increasing electricity costs for American families.”

As the data center boom spreads across the country, there have been widespread worries from voters about how their massive energy needs may increase consumers’ electric bills; this concern helped shape some midterm elections in data-center-heavy states, including Virginia and Georgia. Last month, Hawley cosponsored a bill with Democratic Senator Richard Blumenthal that would require data centers to supply their own power sources in order to protect consumers. Earlier this month, Donald Trump convened a group of executives from Big Tech companies at the White House to sign a nonbinding (and toothless) agreement pledging to pay for their own power for data centers.

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